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Optimalization of Exhaust Manifold for SI Engine
Prášek, Martin ; Beran, Martin (referee) ; Svída, David (advisor)
The master thesis is focused on optimizing existing or proposal for a new exhaust tracts on the Volkswagen Polo moving series rally-cross A1 division. The car is powered by concern, water-cooled, atmospheric engine capacity 1599 ccm. To achieve the objectives of the lessons are applied as a theoretical nature (analytical calculation), especially the advanced approaches of the software environment from the firm Lotus. Exhaust treatment systems are designed to suit all rules FIA Sports Association.
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Instalation of AR64304 Engine
Kubiš, Vojtěch ; Beran, Martin (referee) ; Svída, David (advisor)
This diploma thesis is concerned about installation of AR64304 engine into Alfa Romeo 75. The main goal of this thesis is a design of exhaust system for AR64304 engine installed in the engine bay of the vehicle. The design of the exhaust system was done with a respect to the noise and emission requirements, as well as with a respect to the performance of the engine. Lotus Engine Simulation software was used for the simulation of the engine with proposed exhaust system. Input data for the simulation were obtained from measurements of the cylinder head on a flow bench and precise measurement of camshaft profile. The essential contribution of this work is a set of construction parameters of the exhaust system. This thesis also contains technical specifications of AR64304 engine and the installation process.
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Damping of Pressure Pulsations in Elastic Pipes
Panko, Martin ; Pochylý, František (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with numerical simulation of pressure pulsations in elastic pipes. Continuity relation of fluid in elastic pipes, when calculating some damping in pipe material, is derived into practice. Rheological model of such a pipe corresponds to Voigt (Kelvin) model. For analysing dynamic effects in time periods are used numerical methods that deal with flow of compressible fluid: FTCS, Lax-Friedrichs and Lax-Wendroff method. The numerical results are confronted with the experiment. During the experiment simulation the method considers speed of sound in liquid like a function of pressure. This diploma thesis lays partial principles for finding elastic constants for describing dynamic characteristics of elastic pipes by measuring the pressure pulsations.
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Precision Ranging Using Ultrasound Waves
Hlaváč, Štěpán ; Dušek, Martin (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
This project describes solutions of the precision rating using ultrasound waves with range measurement distance to 20 cm. It informs about basic properties of ultrasonic waves and its distribution in the environment. Selects the most appropriate methods for implementing distance meter. The document includes a proposal for block design and functional solutions to individual blocks of the device. This paper contains informations which was measured in the laboratory. The selected part of the design is simulated in PSpice program. It describes the implementation process and the precision of measurement.
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Ultrasonic anemometer
Hůlka, Jakub ; Mágr, Zdeněk (referee) ; Havlíková, Marie (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the construction and realization of an ultrasound anemo- meter. Individual types of anemometers are compared in this thesis, including mechanical, thermo anemometer and ultrasound anemometer. Different construction renderings and measurement principles of ultrasonic anemometers are analyzed. In addition, an experi- mental method of measuring the speed of sound by phase shift between two transmitting frequency is described in the document. This thesis includes the design of an control unit and the realization of a simple prototype of an ultrasonic anemometer. Experimental confirmation of the characteristics of the ultrasound anemometer is the last part of the document.
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Modelling of pressure pulsations in pipes
Hofírek, Michal ; Havlásek, Michal (referee) ; Himr, Daniel (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with problem of water hammer in pipes affected by viscoelastic behavior of pipe material. Mathematical model uses pressure dependent speed of sound in water air mixture. For purpose of numerical solution the Method of Characteristics with independent time step is introduced. This method is compared with commonly used methods such as Method of Characteristics (MOC) and Lax Wendroff scheme. Derived model, solved with Method of Characteristics with independent time step, is verified with experimental simulation.
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Low pressure water hammer
Schultz, Richard ; Klas, Roman (referee) ; Himr, Daniel (advisor)
The subject of the submitted thesis „Low pressure water hammer“ is handling the problems of dynamic conduct of water in low pressures. In this work are developed problems of the effect of changing pressure on the speed of sound in liquid. The problem is solved in the time domain using the Lax - Wendroff method in the theoretical analysis. At the end the mathematical model solved using Lax - Wendroff method is confront with the experiment.
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Computational tool for fluid flow of gases through nozzles
Kozáková, Kamila ; Zálešák, Martin (referee) ; Klimeš, Lubomír (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with thermodynamic relations of one-dimensional, adiabatic and steady flow through the duct. Thermodynamic terms, equations and principles, required for understanding the problems of fluid flow, are summed at the beginning. The greatest attention is paid to step-by-step solution of each case, which can occur. These analyses were implemented in a software for solving thermodynamic problems. Scripts and the graphical user interface were created in a programming language Python using its libraries. Last part of this work is focused on evaluating and testing problems of fluid flow through the ducts.
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